{"id":4777,"date":"2022-09-26T08:56:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T01:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/?p=4777"},"modified":"2022-09-26T08:56:39","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T01:56:39","slug":"nam-ma-thuat-co-tac-dung-dang-ke-trong-viec-cai-thien-tam-ly-nguoi-bi-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/?p=4777","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ea5m ma thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ea5m ma thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0N\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n (\u1ea2nh: Misha Kaminsky\/Misha Kaminsky\/Getty)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1 li\u1ec1u psilocybin – th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong n\u1ea5m ma thu\u1eadt, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 6 th\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. T\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ung th\u01b0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1n t\u1eed\u201d n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1eafp l\u00ean hy v\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Psilocybin b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m cho ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m hay lo \u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng psilocybin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf NYU Langone (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 80 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m hay lo \u00e2u. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u psilocybin n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c (psilocybin n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p). Kho\u1ea3ng 5-7 tu\u1ea7n sau h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ee9 2, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 2 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vitamin B3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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Trong m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i, \u0111eo mi\u1ebfng che m\u1eaft v\u00e0 nghe nh\u1ea1c. Ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 2 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n ra k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 qua 2 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea5y psilocybin g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u hay ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf 80% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia sau 6 th\u00e1ng. \u201cSau khi tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd\u201d, Roland Griffiths, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Hopkins cho bi\u1ebft. “H\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Trong c\u1ea3 2 cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng qua. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a psilocybin \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, Stephen Ross, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf NYU Langone th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a psilocybin, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ghi t\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c toa thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Theo Newscientist, Kevin Franciotti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ea5m ma thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u00a0N\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n (\u1ea2nh: Misha Kaminsky\/Misha Kaminsky\/Getty) Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1 li\u1ec1u psilocybin – th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong n\u1ea5m ma thu\u1eadt, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd […]\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":4778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4779,"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777\/revisions\/4779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahrd.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}